PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID = "IRAS" OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_INFORMATION LAUNCH_DATE = 1983-01-26 INSTRUMENT_HOST_NAME = "INFRARED ASTRONOMICAL SATELLIT" INSTRUMENT_HOST_TYPE = "SPACECRAFT" INSTRUMENT_HOST_DESC = " The IRAS satellite consisted of two main parts, the spacecraft and the telescope system. The overall dimensions of the satellite with deployed solar panels were: height 3.60 m, width 3.24 m, depth 2.05 m. atellite mass at launch was 809 kg. The telescope system comprised comprised the upper part of the satellite and was composed of a two mirror, Ritchey-Chretien telescope mounted within a toroidal superfluid helium tank, which in turn was mounted within the evacuated main shell. The optical system was protected from contamination before launch and during the first week of the mission by an aperture cover cooled with supercritical helium. After the cover was ejected, the sunshade limited heat flow to the aperture by blocking direct solar radiation and reflecting away terrestrial infrared radiation. The telescope was cooled by contact with the superfluid helium tank to temperatures ranging from 2 to 5 K. The surfaces of the sunshade which could be viewed by the telescope aperture were cooled by a three-stage radiator to about 95 K. The satellite attitude was controlled by three orthogonal reaction wheels; excess momentum was dumped via magnetic coils to the Earth's magnetic field as necessary. The attitude, and changes in attitude, were sensed by a combination of a horizon sensor, a sun-sensor and three orthogonal gyros. The z-axis gyro was used in all modes of control and was duplicated to provide a redundant backup." END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_INFORMATION OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_REFERENCE_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BEICHMANETAL1988" END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_REFERENCE_INFO OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_REFERENCE_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "NEUGEBAUERETAL1984" END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST_REFERENCE_INFO END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_HOST END